Cochrane Renal Group

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autoid 22
crg_id CRG080500011
titleoftrial Effect of statin and fibrate on vascular function in chronic kidney disease
acronymnoftrial
website http://
identificationno
leadprefix Dr
leadsurname Dogra
leadgivennames Gursharan
leadposition Renal Physician
leaddepartment
leadorganisation Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
leadaddress Hospital Avenue NEDLANDS Western Australia 6009 Australia
leademail sdogra@iinet.net.au
leadphone +61 8 9346 3333
leadfax +61 8 9346 2534
leadsuffix
contactprefix
contactsurname
contactgivennames
contactposition
contactdepartment
contactorganisation
contactaddress
contactemail
contactphone
contactfax
funding industry
otherfunding
fundingnameofsponsors Pfizer CVL grants
ethicsapproval yes
studytype randomised
studytype_other
groupassignment parallel
blinding_patients yes
blinding_investigators yes
blinding_outcomes yes
blinding_analysts yes
proposedstart 01/05/2002
actualstart 01/05/2002
proposedcompletiondate 06/2004
actualcompletiondate 11/2004
multi_center_study yes
numberofcentres 2
multi_national_study no
countrycentres Australia
researchquestion Does lipid-modifying therapy lower risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
study_status_recruitment Recruitment completed
study_status_recruitment_follow Completed
healthcarecondition Cardiovascualr disease in chronic kidney disease
intervention1 Atorvastatin
intervention2 Gemfibrozil
intervention3 Placebo
intervention4
participants_gender both
participants_other adults
age 17-75yo
totalrecruitment 105
inclusion Inclusion criteria: All patients on haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis for Chronic kidney disease, including patients with diabetes; Patients should be stable on dialysis for at least 6 months with adequate indices of dialysis (Fractional Reduction of Urea, FRU > 0.67 or Kt/V > 0.3); All patients with moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease (GFR < 40ml/min), including patients with diabetes; Age range 18 ? 75 years, male and female.

exclusion Exclusion Criteria: Nephrotic-range proteinuria; Active upper gastro-intestinal dyspepsia; Muscular disorders; Liver and muscle enzymes > 2 times upper limit of normal; Alcohol consumption > 3 standard drinks/day; Use of antioxidant vitamin supplements other than multivitamin B/folic acid preparations routinely used in haemodialysis patients; Immunosuppressive therapy for renal transplantation; Cardiovascular event or unstable cardiovascular disease in preceding 6 months; Drugs known to affect lipid-metabolism (eg. fish oil supplements); Significant psychiatric disorder; Active infection.
primaryoutcomes 1. Post-ischaemic flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery.
2. Systemic arterial compliance (a measure of arterial elasticity)
secondaryoutcomes 1. Post-glyceryl trinitrate brachial artery vasodilatation
2. Lipid and lipoprotein concentration
3. Apolipoprotein B, CIII and AI concentration
4. Markers of inflammation (CRP, IL-6), oxidative stress (plasma isoprostanes and dityrosine), nitric oxide bioavailability (cyclic guanosine monophosphate - cGMP), and thrombosis (fibrinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor - PAI-1, e-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule - VCAM-1).
reference Dogra G, Irish A, Chan D, Watts G. A randomized trial of the effect of statin and fibrate therapy on arterial function in CKD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2007; 49(6):776-785. [added by Gail Higgins 20/08/2007]