Cochrane Renal Group

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autoid 64
crg_id CRG110500016
titleoftrial A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Of The Effectiveness And Safety Of Campath As An Induction Agent For Prevention Of Graft Rejection And Preservation Of Renal Function In Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants
acronymnoftrial CampAsia
website http://
identificationno SQKT01
leadprefix A/Prof
leadsurname Anantharaman
leadgivennames Vathsala
leadposition Senior Consultant Nephrologist
leaddepartment Department of Renal Medicine
leadorganisation Singapore General Hospital
leadaddress Outram Road, Singapore 169608
leademail vathsala@nus.edu.sg
leadphone +65 6321 4436
leadfax +65 6220 2308
leadsuffix
contactprefix Dr
contactsurname Suresh
contactgivennames Shirley
contactposition Head
contactdepartment Quality Assurance
contactorganisation Clinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit
contactaddress 226 Outram Road, Block B, #03-02, Singapore 169039
contactemail shirley@cteru.com.sg
contactphone +65 63257080
contactfax +65 63242700
funding govt|industry
otherfunding
fundingnameofsponsors National Medical Research Council, Ministry of Health, Singapore;ILEX Pharmaceuticals
ethicsapproval yes
studytype randomised
studytype_other
groupassignment parallel
blinding_patients no
blinding_investigators no
blinding_outcomes no
blinding_analysts no
proposedstart
actualstart 26/10/2001
proposedcompletiondate
actualcompletiondate 04/09/2006
multi_center_study yes
numberofcentres 3
multi_national_study yes
countrycentres Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore
researchquestion To compare, following kidney transplantation, the effectiveness of Alemtuzumab (CAMPATH?) and low dose cyclosporine versus conventional cyclosporine based regimens for the prevention of graft rejection, preservation of renal function and safety .
study_status_recruitment no_longer_recruiting
study_status_recruitment_follow ongoing
healthcarecondition Renal transplantation
intervention1 Alemtuzumab with low-dose cyclosporine monotherapy
intervention2 Full dose cyclosporine with azathioprine and corticosteroids
intervention3
intervention4
participants_gender both
participants_other
age 21-56 years
totalrecruitment 30
inclusion 1.Aged 18 ? 65 years
2.Renal failure with no previous renal transplantation
3.Kidney transplant recipient
4.Written informed consent
exclusion 1.Pregnant or nursing women or women unwilling/unable to practice an acceptable form of birth control
2.Major systemic or other illness that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient\'s ability to comply with the protocol, compromise patient safety, or interfere with the interpretation of study results
3.Multi-organ transplant recipients
4.Prior renal transplants
5.Previous treatment with CAMPATH?
6.Use of other investigational agents within 6 weeks
7.Active infection
8.HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or anti-hepatitis C antibody positive
9.Lymphocyte cytotoxicity cross-match between recipient serum and donor cells positive
10.Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
11.Past history of anaphylaxis following exposure to humanised monoclonal antibodies
12.Panel reactive antibodies (PRA) >85%
13.Patients requiring mycophenolate mofetil as primary immunosuppression
14.Inability to undergo transplant biopsy, including patients who will require anticoagulation
15.Patients in whom graft function or perfusion cannot be demonstrated within 5 hours post-surgery
primaryoutcomes 1.Creatinine levels 6 and 12 months after transplant
2.Incidence of acute cellular rejection (biopsy proven)
3.Graft survival
secondaryoutcomes 1.Creatinine levels at 24 and 36 months after transplant
2.Incidence of steroid resistant/recurrent rejection
3.Incidence of chronic rejection (biopsy preferred)
4.Incidence of delayed graft function
5.Treatment failure from all causes
6.Patient survival
7.Cumulative and actual steroid dose at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after transplantation
8.Cyclosporine dose in mg/day and mg/kg/day at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after transplantation
9.Lymphocyte counts
10.Bone density measurements
11.Quality of life ? SF36
12.Cost of treatment (including hospital bed days)
reference 1.Anantharaman Vathsala, Enrique T Ona, Si-Yen Tan , Shirley Suresh, Huei-Xin Lou, Concesca B Cabanayan Casasola, Hung-Chew Wong, David Machin,Gilbert SC Chiang, Romina A Danguilan, and Roy Calne. Randomized Trial Of Alemtuzumab For Prevention Of Graft Rejection And Preservation Of Renal Function After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation. 2005 Sept 80(6):765-774.
2.Anantharaman Vathsala, Enrique T Ona, Si-Yen Tan , Shirley Suresh, Huei-Xin Lou, Concesca B Cabanayan Casasola, Zhu Ming, David Machin, Roy Calne. One Year Results Of A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Of The Effectiveness Of Alemtuzumab As An Induction Agent For Prevention Of Graft Rejection And Preservation Of Renal Function In Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants. Presentation at World Congress of Nephrology. June 2005.
3.Anantharaman Vathsala, Enrique T Ona, Si-Yen Tan, Shirley Suresh, Huei-Xin Lou, Concesca B Cabanayan Casasola, Zhu Ming, David Machin, Roy Calne.Lymphocyte Recovery After Depletion By Alemtuzumab In Renal Transplant Recipients: Impact On Outcome. Presentation at American Transplant Congress, Seattle, USA, May 2005.
4.A Vathsala, Enrique T Ona, Si Yen Tan, Shirley Suresh, Huei-Xin Lou, Concesca B Cabanayan Casasola, Hung-Chew Wong, David Machin, Gilbert SC Chiang, Romina A Danguilan, Roy Calne
Safety And Efficacy Of Campath-1H (MABCAMPATH ?) With Low Dose Cyclosporine Monotherapy In Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants ? 6 Month Analysis Of The Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. Presentation at International Transplant Congress at Vienna, Austria September 2004.
5.Anantharaman Vathsala, Enrique T Ona, Si-Yen Tan, Shirley Suresh, Yiong-Huak Chan, Huei-Xin Lou, Msc, Concesca B Cabanayan Casasola, Jorgen Seldrup, Roy Calne
Effectiveness Of Campath-1h (Mabcampath?) As An Induction Agent For Prevention Of Graft Rejection And Preservation Of Renal Function In Patients Receiving Kidney Transplants. Presentation at American Transplant Congress, Boston, USA, May 2004.